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Primary and Preventive Health Services   |   Outpatient Services   |   Inpatient Services

Outpatient Services

Unless otherwise specified in this benefits handbook, the following benefits are provided on an outpatient basis when:

  • Medically necessary;
  • Provided or referred by your primary care physician; and
  • Preapproved by Keystone, where specified.

Allergy Testing and Treatment
Allergy tests, testing materials and treatment.

Ambulance Services (Preapproval, unless an emergency service and medical intervention and/or stabilization is medically necessary during transport)

Ambulance services on land, air or sea for medical intervention and/or stabilization of the member’s condition by a licensed medical professional during transit from the site where an emergency medical condition occurs to the facility of treatment. Other ambulance services will be covered only when ordered or referred by your primary care physician and preapproved by Keystone. The vehicle used must be one that is specially designed and equipped for use only to transport sick or injured persons.

Anesthesia (Preapproval for outpatient epidural injection)
Anesthesia services performed in connection with covered services.

Autologous Blood Drawing/Storage/Transfusion
Services provided in conjunction with a planned episode of care that requires transfusion, including but not limited to, surgical procedures. Benefits are provided for storage of autologous blood until the date of scheduled care.

Cardiac Rehabilitation Therapy (Preapproval)

Chemotherapy (Preapproval for administration in a facility)

Diabetic Self-Management and Education
Benefits are provided for self-management training and education relating to diet when prescribed by a primary care physician or referred specialist. Covered services may be provided by a participating provider who is a licensed health care professional approved by Keystone. Covered services may also be provided by a participating community-based program which is approved by Keystone in accordance with criteria based on the certification programs for diabetic self-management training and education programs developed by the American Diabetes Association and the Pennsylvania Department of Health, or at a participating hospital on an outpatient basis as follows:
A. Visits medically necessary upon the diagnosis of diabetes;
B. Visits under circumstances whereby your primary care physician identifies or diagnoses a significant change in your symptoms or conditions that necessitates changes in your self-management; and
C. Where a new medication or therapeutic process relating to your treatment and/or management of diabetes has been identified as medically necessary by your primary care physician.

Diabetic Supplies (Preapproval)
Benefits are provided for equipment and supplies when obtained through a participating durable medical equipment provider for use when you are not an inpatient. Covered supplies include blood glucose monitors, monitor supplies, injection aids, syringes, insulin infusion devices, and pharmacological agents for controlling blood sugar.

Diagnostic Laboratory and X-Ray Services
X-ray and laboratory tests, procedures, and materials. Covered routine diagnostic outpatient services must be performed by your primary care physician’s designated provider.

Dialysis
Dialysis treatment when provided in the outpatient facility of a hospital, a free-standing renal dialysis facility. When you become eligible for Medicare coverage of dialysis, Keystone dialysis benefits will be coordinated with such Medicare coverage.

Genetic Testing and Counseling
Benefits are provided for genetic testing and counseling. Covered services are those testing and counseling services provided to members at risk by pedigree for a specific hereditary disease. The services must be for the purpose of diagnosis and where the results will be used to make a therapeutic decision.

Gynecological Care
Benefits are provided for female members for covered services provided by any Keystone participating obstetrical/gynecological specialist without a referral. Covered services include:

A. Routine maternity care;
B. Routine gynecological care including Papanicolaou (Pap) smears; and
C. Other gynecological care.

A referral is required for specialty care provided by a gynecological oncologist.

Home Health Care (Preapproval)
Care provided by a home health care provider in the member’s home, if within the service area.

Home Visits
Physician visits to your home, if within the service area.

Hospice Care (Preapproval)
Palliative and supportive services provided to a terminally ill member through a hospice program by a hospice provider given on an outpatient basis or in the member’s home in accordance with a plan of treatment preapproved by Keystone.

Immunizations (Shots)
Adult immunizations (except those required for travel or work). Coverage will be provided for those immunizations, including the immunizing agents, which, as determined by the Pennsylvania Department of Health, conform with the standards of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Center for Disease Control, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Infusion Therapy (Preapproval)
Treatment includes but is not limited to, infusion or inhalation parenteral and enteral nutrition, antibiotic therapy, pain management and hydration therapy.

Injections (Preapproval, when required)
Injectable medication for the immediate treatment of an injury or acute illness when administered in the physician’s office.

Insulin and Oral Agents
Insulin and oral agent benefits will be available when dispensed by a Prescription Order for use when you are not an inpatient. Following is a description of your insulin and oral agent benefits, subject to the Limitations shown below:
  1. Prescribing Physician:
    Insulin and oral agents are covered when prescribed by your primary care physician or referred specialist. Generically equivalent pharmaceuticals will be dispensed whenever applicable.
  2. A pharmacy need not dispense a Prescription Order which, in the Pharmacist’s professional judgment, should not be filled, without first consulting with the prescribing physician.
  3. The quantity of a Prescription Drug, for purposes of cost-sharing, dispensed from a pharmacy pursuant to a Prescription Order or Refill is limited to thirty (30) days.
  4. Prescription Refills will not be provided beyond six (6) months from the most recent dispensing date.
  5. Prescription Refills will be dispensed only if 75% of the previously dispensed quantity has been consumed based on the dosage prescribed.

Mammogram Screening
Screening and diagnostic mammograms are available without a referral. Benefits for mammography services are payable only if performed by a participating provider who is properly certified by the Department of Health in accordance with the Mammography Quality Standards Act of 1992, and as later amended.

Maternity Care
Benefits are provided for female members for covered services provided by a primary care physician or participating obstetrician/gynecologist without a referral.

Medical Foods (Preapproval)
Benefits are provided for nutritional products which are specifically formulated for the therapeutic treatment of phenylketonuria, branch-chain ketonuria, galactosemia, and homocystinuria. These foods may be taken by mouth and may not be a person’s sole source of nutrition. This treatment must be ordered by your primary care physician or referred specialist.

Newborn Care
Care of a newborn child, born to an enrolled female adultBasic member, is covered for a period of up to 31 days following birth. Such care shall include routine nursery care, prematurity services, preventive health care services, as well as coverage for injury or sickness, including the necessary care and treatment of medically diagnosed congenital defects and birth abnormalities. To ensure continuity of care for the newborn, the mother of the newborn should fill out an application for Medicaid or CHIP as soon as the baby is born. The social services department at the hospital or the Caring Foundation can assist the mother of the newborn with this process.

Obstetrical Care
Benefits are provided for female members for obstetrical care, including prenatal and postnatal care, complications of pregnancy and childbirth.

Covered services are provided by a primary care physician or participating obstetrician/gynecologist without a referral.

Office Visits
Covered services provided in the physician’s office.

Oral Surgery (Preapproval in a facility)
Limited oral surgical procedures in an outpatient setting and required in connection with the following:
A. The removal or exposure of teeth which are partially or totally covered by bone;
B. Accidental injury to the jaw or structures contiguous to the jaw or injury related to sound natural teeth;
C. The correction of a non-dental physiological condition which has resulted in a severe functional impairment; or
D. Treatment for tumors and cysts requiring pathological examination of the jaws, cheeks, lips, tongue, roof and floor of the mouth.

Orthotics (Preapproval)
Benefits are provided for the initial purchase and fitting (per medical episode) of orthotic devices, except foot orthotics, unless the covered member requires foot orthotics as a result of diabetes.

Foot orthotics ordered and covered as a result of diabetes, must be obtained through a participating durable medical equipment provider.

Podiatric Care
Covered services include: capsular or surgical treatment of bunions; ingrown toenail surgery; and other non-routine medically necessary foot care. In addition, for patients with peripheral vascular and/or peripheral neuropathic diseases, including but not limited to diabetes, routine foot care services are covered. All such care must be performed by your primary care physician’s designated provider.

Preventive Care
Preventive health care, including, but not limited to, periodic health assessments, well-child care (covered for up to 31 days following birth), and periodic gynecological examinations, according to schedules approved by Keystone, when provided by your primary care physician or a participating gynecologist.

Prosthetic Devices (Preapproval)
Benefits will be provided for the initial purchase and fitting (per medical episode) of prosthetic devices and supplies (except dental prosthetics), which replace all or part of an absent body organ and its adjoining tissues or replace all or part of the function of a permanently useless or malfunctioning body organ.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation Services (Preapproval)
Benefits are limited to treatment received within a 60 consecutive day period.

Radiation Therapy

Reconstructive Surgery (Preapproval)
Covered services available when medically necessary following a covered surgical procedure.

Rehabilitation Therapy Services (Preapproval)
Covered services for all covered therapies other than speech therapy must be performed by your primary care physician’s designated provider. Covered services for acute conditions are subject to the determination that significant improvement can be expected within 60 days per episode. Services are provided for 60 days per episode for each of the following therapies:
  • Occupational;
  • Physical;
  • Hand; and
  • Speech.

Covered services include:

A. All therapeutic exercise, testing and soft tissue mobilization;
B. All physical modalities utilizing heat, cold, light, air, electricity, sound, all forms of water therapy, massage, mobilization and mechanical stimulation;
C. Checking out the fitting of splints, braces, prostheses and other orthotic devices (orthotic devices are not covered unless stated otherwise); and
D. Reconditioning, including work reconditioning.

Respiratory Therapy (Preapproval)
Respiratory therapy services when provided by a licensed respiratory therapist.

Specialist Services
Covered services provided by referred specialists. Referrals to non-participating specialists are approved by Keystone when no appropriate participating specialist is available within a reasonable geographic distance when the referral is judged to be medically necessary by Keystone. The referral is valid for an enrolled member for 90 days from the date of issue. Self-referrals are excluded, except for emergency and routine gynecological and obstetrical care. Additional covered services recommended by the referred specialist will require another written referral from your primary care physician.

Spinal Manipulation Services (Preapproval)
Covered services may be provided by your primary care physician or referred specialist (except for a chiropractor) licensed to perform such services. Covered spinal manipulation services are provided in order to treat an acute condition related to an acute medical episode and are subject to the determination that significant improvement can be expected. Services are covered when received in a 60 day period per medical episode.

Surgery (Preapproval)
Surgical services required for treatment of disease or injury.

Termination of Pregnancy (Preapproval)
Covered only when necessary to prevent the death of the woman, or in the case of rape or incest. Elective abortions are not covered.

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